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SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE
I. Troubleshooting
If the power source is operating improperly, the following troubleshooting information may be used to locate the source
of the trouble.
Check the problem against the symptoms in the following troubleshooting guide (Table 5-1.) The remedy for the problem
may be quite simple. If the cause cannot be quickly located, open up the unit and perform a simple visual inspection of all
the components and wiring. Check for proper terminal connections, loose or burned wiring or components, blown fuses,
bulged or leaking capacitors, or any other sign of damage or discoloration.
Inspect the diode to determine if it is of the “ straight polarity “ or “reverse polarity” type. Refer to the following figure for
typical marking of diode polarity. It is essential that a replacement diode be of the same polarity as the one removed.
Reverse
Polarity
Diode
Anode
Stud
Straight
Polarity
Diode
Cathode
Stud
Positive side
of bridge
Positive side
of bridge
Negative side
of bridge
Negative side
of bridge
K
A
A
K
A = Anode
K = Cathode
Pigtail
H. Procedure for Checking Diodes
Usually when a diode fails, it becomes a short circuit. A simple diode test uses the resistance circuits of a multimeter; the
diode should show better conductivity in one direction than in the other.
TEST AS FOLLOWS:
Set the mulitmeter on the low resistance range.
Connect one lead to the stud and one lead to the pigtail. Read the Resistance.
Reverse the leads and read the resistance. It should show a higher resistance in the “blocking” direction than in
the “conducting” direction. If it shows a very low, resistance (or zero resistance) in both directions, the diode is
shorted. If it does not show continuity in either direction, the diode is open.
As stated above, it is essential that a replacement diode must be of the same size, type, and polarity as the one it replaces.
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